Uncertainty

Why does uncertainty matter?

What is ‘Uncertainty’ and why does it matter?

No company has perfect data. In fact, nearly every company is forced to calculate the majority of their emissions based on industry averages (we’re working to change that, it’s why you’re here!)

When you provide your emissions data, your customer or financier is making a decision to rely on the data you have provided, instead of the industry average that would be applied.

You can imagine that this would be a hard decision to make without an understanding of the key judgements, methods and assumptions used in measuring your emissions. Disclosing information around uncertainty provides comfort that the information you’re sharing is consistent with their understanding, and can feed into their own accounting process in the most appropriate way.

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What will you need in order to answer Q6-Q8 in the request? You’ll need to answer what percentage of your scope 3 emissions were driven by spend based averages (i.e. using $ spent x an industry average emission factor to calculate emissions) and whether you’ve reached out to your suppliers to ask for their carbon emissions data at all. Our Accounting Support Help Desk can walk you through this, just reach out here or get your accountant, sustainability or finance team involved.

What do the Standards Say?

Chapter 11 of GHG Protocol’s Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Standard:

A credible GHG emissions report presents information based on the principles of relevance, accuracy, completeness, consistency, and transparency. It should be based on the best data available and be transparent about its limitation. For each scope 3 category, a description of the methodologies, allocation methods, and assumptions used to calculate scope 3 emissions For each scope 3 category, the percentage of emissions calculated using data obtained from suppliers or other value chain partners
77 An entity shall disclose information to enable users of general purpose financial reports to understand the most significant uncertainties affecting the amounts reported in its sustainability-related financial disclosures.
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In a nutshell: Disclose, disclose, disclose - You need to disclose enough information so that people reading your numbers will know where major uncertainties lie in your footprint (that’ll be scope 3 if you haven’t got any primary data from your supply chain for example).

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